Insight & Analysis

Press release: Uswitch reveals the industries getting the most business investment

Published: Aug 2024
Press release news paper

22nd August 2024

  • The latest available industry data[1] shows the biggest investment areas for all companies are buildings and intellectual property products

  • These investments provide cash flow advantages for businesses who gain steady rental incomes

  • The biggest increase (20%) from the previous year was in machinery and equipment

  • As GDP increases corporate profit is elevated, enabling companies to spend more on new equipment

  • The above is echoed in terms of sectors, with real estate activities seeing the most investment overall (£142 billion)

  • Accommodation and food services saw the biggest increase in investment (31%) as we moved out of the COVID-19 pandemic

Business investment (GFCF) by asset (data released October 2023)

Type of asset 2022 GFCF (£ millions) 2021 GFCF (£ millions) Change
Machinery and equipment 95,713 79,512 20.38%
->Transport 26,360 17,207 53.19%
->Other machinery and equipment 53,855 48,612 10.79%
->ICT 15,499 13,691 13.21%
->->Hardware 10,297 9,042 13.88%
->->Telecoms 5,202 4,649 11.90%
Cultivated assets 1,646 1,637 0.55%
Dwellings 67,426 68,981 -2.25%
Buildings and transfer costs 148,414 131,272 13.06%
Intellectual property products 101,941 97,111 4.97%
->Software 49,734 48,348 2.87%
->Research and development 43,357 39,917 8.62%
Total Assets 459,733 403,847 13.84%

The biggest 2022 investment areas for all companies were buildings (excluding dwellings) and intellectual property products, followed by machinery and equipment.

Further supporting its intention to give more stability and certainty on business tax, the Labour manifesto promised a Business Tax Roadmap which is intended to allow businesses to plan investments with more confidence. Labour previously stated that we could expect the Roadmap to be published in its first six months of Government and it would provide clarity on any scheduled changes to corporation tax reliefs and capital allowances for five years, including setting out a timetable for planned reforms.

Investing in commercial property not only allows small businesses to have a regular rental income, it also offers the potential for capital appreciation over time.

The biggest increase from 2021 however, was in machinery and equipment – a 20% increase – with a 53% increase in investment in transport. Dwellings saw a slight decrease (2%) in investment.

With increased confidence, and GDP increases in 2024[2], it makes sense that businesses will continue to invest in machinery and equipment to further their growth.

Business investment (GFCF) by sector (data released October 2023)

Sector 2022 GFCF (£ millions) 2021 GFCF (£ millions) Change
Accommodation and food service activities 4,748 3,618 31.23%
Information and communication 32,354 25,906 24.89%
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 28,667 24,042 19.24%
Real estate activities 142,322 120,217 18.39%
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 8,117 6,944 16.89%
Administrative and support service activities 36,477 31,286 16.59%
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 11,181 10,016 11.63%
Construction 40,864 36,879 10.81%
Financial and insurance activities 5,783 5,312 8.87%
Transportation and storage 12,653 11,675 8.38%
Human health and social work activities 10,582 9,990 5.93%
Mining and quarrying 5,508 5,878 -6.29%
Professional, scientific and technical activities 19,326 21,003 -7.98%
Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,549 6,081 -8.75%
Manufacturing 11,522 13,749 -16.20%
Other service activities 1,436 1,936 -25.83%
(Agriculture and education sectors omitted as no total investment figures were provided.)

In terms of sectors, real estate activities saw the most business investment overall, of more than £142 billion in 2022, followed by construction at £41 billion.

Accommodation and food services saw a 31% increase in investment, the largest growth of all industries, after the lockdown in the UK due to the worldwide pandemic which ended in July 2021.

This was followed by Information and Communication, which saw a 24% increase.

Conversely, the biggest decreases were in Other Service Activities (26%) and Manufacturing (16%).

Tips for small business owners wanting to invest to encourage growth

Investing for growth is crucial for small business owners looking to expand their operations, increase revenue, and sustain long-term success. Andy Elder, Uswitch business insurance expert, gives his ten top tips on how small business owners can effectively invest for growth:

  1. Reinvest Profits

    Allocate a portion of your profits back into the business. Reinvesting can fund new equipment, hire additional staff, or launch marketing campaigns, all of which can drive growth.

  2. Focus on Digital Marketing

    Invest in digital marketing strategies like SEO, social media advertising, and content marketing. These channels offer cost-effective ways to reach new customers and expand your market presence.

  3. Expand Your Product or Service Line

    Invest in research and development to expand your offerings. Introducing new products or services can attract new customers and increase revenue from existing clients.

  4. Improve Operational Efficiency

    Invest in technology and automation tools that streamline operations. This can reduce costs, increase productivity, and free up resources for growth initiatives.

  5. Enhance Customer Experience

    Invest in customer service training, loyalty programs, or customer relationship management (CRM) systems. A better customer experience can lead to higher retention rates and more referrals.

  6. Invest in Employee Development

    Allocate funds for employee training and professional development. A skilled and motivated workforce can drive innovation and improve overall business performance.

  7. Diversify Revenue Streams

    Look for ways to diversify your income by exploring new markets, offering subscription services, or partnering with complementary businesses. This can reduce risk and provide more stable growth.

  8. Build a Strong Online Presence

    Invest in a professional website, e-commerce capabilities, and active social media profiles. A strong online presence is essential for attracting and engaging customers in today’s digital age.

  9. Upgrade Infrastructure

    Invest in upgrading your physical or digital infrastructure, whether it’s renovating your shopfront, upgrading your IT systems, or enhancing your supply chain. Improved infrastructure can support increased demand and enhance your business’s ability to scale.

  10. Explore Financing Options

    Consider external financing like small business loans, lines of credit, or crowdfunding to fuel growth initiatives. Ensure that any borrowed funds are used strategically to generate a return on investment.

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