27th February 2023 – Analysis from Ebury, the global financial services firm, finds that record values of goods flowed between the UK and India in 2022.
The Indo-Pacific region is an area of increasing focus for the UK government as it aims to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and reinforce accession with bilateral trade deals with key members: India and Mexico.
The latest ONS data1 reveals that goods exports to India reached £8.4 billion in 2022 – almost double the previous year when £4.8 billion was shipped out of the UK to India. It marks an all-time high by a significant margin, surpassing the previous record of £6.4 billion registered in 2011.
This growth was driven by substantial increases in the exports of non-ferrous metals which posted five year growth of 564% and was by far the biggest export. There was also a 175% increase in the export of beverages – with benefits for Scotch whisky2 a key plank of the trade negotiations as the government aims to cut tariffs of up to 150%.
Imports from India also grew to £11.0 billion – an all-time high for a second consecutive year, and surpassing last year’s record of £8.4 billion.
Imports of refined oil have spiked this year as India supports the West through the winter to prevent an oil shock in the aftermath of widespread and stringent international sanctions on Russia.
Jack Sirett, Partner at Ebury, commented: “As the UK pursues a global trade agenda in the aftermath of Brexit, strengthening ties with the Indo-Pacific region is a major objective. The conclusion of a bilateral trade deal with India will be a significant step forward, but in the meantime trade between the two nations is already booming.
“Exports of metals and generators are a considerable opportunity given India’s growing automobile market – the fourth largest in the world – as well as its luxury car sector with manufacturers like BMW and Mercedez-Benz based in India.
“India already has one of the biggest economies in the world, and forecasts are priming it to be fastest-growing in the world through 2023. Businesses in the UK should be preparing to take advantage of a trade deal that further unlocks trade by lowering barriers and tariffs.”
Footnotes
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- ONS, UK trade data – December 2022:
https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/balanceofpayments/bulletins/uktrade/december2022#explore-uk-trade-in-goods-country-by-commodity-data-for-2022 
- Department for International Trade, ‘Golden opportunity’ for Scotch whisky as UK launches India talks:
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/golden-opportunity-for-scotch-whisky-as-uk-launches-india-talks
