Big Bang spin-off in just nine months
The challenge
In 2018, Novartis – then Alcon’s parent company – announced the spinoff of its eye care division into an independently traded standalone company. The deadline for the separation and listing of Alcon on the SIX Swiss Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange was set for just nine months.
Alcon needed to create a treasury function from scratch, covering operations in 70 countries, with hundreds of bank accounts, local debt of around US$300m and central group debt of US$3.2bn. Full supporting credit rating, technical infrastructure, facilities and solutions had to be put in place, with a new ERP and TMS solution set up for monthly intercompany netting and an in-house bank for 12 currencies.
The solution
Having established a small team of highly experienced treasury professionals, the next stage was to implement a ‘lift and shift’ of Alcon’s existing operational structure, bank account and insurance arrangements. Global banks and insurance partners supported the company, with Citi taking responsibility for half of Alcon’s global operations, totalling 70 countries and almost 400 bank accounts.
Alcon undertook a broad sweep of tasks. These included the removal of Alcon accounts from Novartis’s POBO structures, the creation of a new parent for US entities, and the reassessment of Novartis’s negotiated agreements for Alcon. It set about constructing and implementing a liquidity structure with two agents and agreements (for US business and non-US flows and Singapore dollars). The team also established an investment-grade credit rating with two agencies, and negotiated and executed standalone local lines in approximately 15 countries, to ensure funding of operations locally with two banks from its newly created pool.
Having created a new financing vehicle in the US, the team then structured, negotiated and executed a brand new capital structure, with two financing turns in six months, Citi underwriting a US$4.2bn credit facility line to secure the capital structure at spin-off, with syndication of the loan to 11 core banks. It also achieved US$2bn refinancing of the loan via a very successful USD 144A debt IPO offering.
Best practice and innovation
To achieve its many objectives (notably around FX and risk management) in just nine months, Alcon adopted a single platform, a single file format and a single communications channel. The company put in place a streamlined implementation structure focused around project managers.
Although each team member had clearly delineated responsibilities, all were committed to the entirety of the project. In cross-functional teams and integrating external specialists, they had to be willing to take on tasks outside their core responsibilities, work long or unusual hours and ‘roll up their sleeves’ in order to get the job done.
It was essential for Alcon’s banks and insurance partners to have a similar ‘can-do’ attitude and be equally ambitious in their goals. To align Alcon and Citi’s activities, a steering committee call was held every two weeks to check the status of each work stream and identify key stakeholders for forthcoming tasks.
Alcon’s attention to detail during the planning and implementation process – as well as the detailed knowledge of business operations and complete oversight of debt obligations – ensured that the budget it drew up for 2019/2020 was very close to the original projection.
Key benefits
- Cash pools with c.40 affiliates activated two weeks ahead of spinoff.
- Hedged all balance sheet exposures (US$900m at that time) initiated ten days before spinoff.
- Central funding (US$3.2bn) secured a week before spinoff.
- Restructured borrowing to lower interest rate charges.
- Rationalised bank account structure, closing 10% of accounts
- Central visibility of 97% of all cash.
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