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787 Dreamliner acquired by Korean Air with first KRW financing structure

Published: Feb 2026
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Best Funding Solution

Highly Commended Winner

Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd.

Photo of Mah Xian Lin, J.P. Morgan collected the award on behalf of Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd.

Jun Hwan Kim

Managing Vice President
Korean Air logo

Korean Air Lines Co., Ltd. is the flag carrier of South Korea and is the largest airline based on fleet size, international destinations and international flights. It is owned by the Hanjin Group. Korean Air is a founding member of SkyTeam alliance and SkyTeam Cargo. As of 2024, it is one of the ten airlines ranked 5-star airline by Skytrax, and the top 20 airlines in the world in terms of passengers carried and is also one of the top-ranked international cargo airlines.

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The challenge

In line with the historic nature of the acquisition of its first Boeing 787-10 Dreamliner, Korean Air sought to ensure every aspect of the transaction reflected its national identity and strategic financial priorities. From the aircraft’s custom livery – symbolising the airline’s first rebranding in 41 years – to the structure of the financing, Korean Air pursued a solution that was both innovative and aligned with its long-term treasury goals.

A key challenge for Korean Air’s financing team was addressing a fundamental currency mismatch. While the airline earns a substantial portion of its revenues in Korean Won (KRW), the purchase of the aircraft from Boeing required payment in US dollars (USD). Utilising conventional USD or EUR financing would have created significant foreign exchange exposure, requiring the use of hedging instruments and adding operational and financial complexity to the airline’s treasury management. To align debt servicing with its revenue base and mitigate currency risk, Korean Air prioritised a KRW-denominated financing structure.

Simultaneously, the company aimed to leverage support from the Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM Bank) to take advantage of its favourable guarantee terms, diversify its funding sources and preserve its corporate bank credit lines. However, this presented a novel challenge as EXIM Bank had never supported a KRW-denominated financing transaction. As a result, the proposed structure required careful due diligence and rigorous review from legal, regulatory and operational perspectives to determine its feasibility.

The solution

Korean Air partnered with J.P. Morgan to develop an innovative financing solution – successfully executing the first-ever KRW-denominated aircraft financing backed by EXIM Bank. The structure involved a 12-year finance lease executed through a Delaware-based special purpose vehicle (SPV), which acted as the borrower under the financing arrangement.

J.P. Morgan also established a non-resident KRW blocked control account to manage cash flows and satisfy security requirements under the EXIM-backed structure, as well as regulations by Bank of Korea. At the time of aircraft delivery, Korean Air’s financing team managed real-time currency conversion, converting KRW proceeds into USD for payment to Boeing. Despite multiple delivery schedule changes – including one delay occurring just a day before the planned delivery – J.P. Morgan effectively protected the airline’s FX risks, ensuring the treasury position remained insulated from FX volatility. The transaction not only provided Korean Air with cost-effective financing in its home currency but also delivered full EXIM Bank coverage – an unprecedented combination.

Furthermore, this innovative structure now serves as a replicable financing model, enhancing Korean Air’s toolkit for future aircraft delivery in terms of documentation. The structure enables natural hedging of currency risk while broadening the airline’s access to diversified capital sources, thereby supporting its ongoing fleet modernisation and long‑term financial resilience.

Best practice and innovation

Korean Air has executed the first-ever Korean won (KRW)‑denominated financing of its kind – a groundbreaking structure requiring extensive regulatory analysis, cross-border coordination and financial innovation.

The execution of this novel structure was made possible through close collaboration between stakeholders across Korean Air, EXIM Bank and J.P. Morgan.

The bank’s Export & Agency Finance team led the structuring and EXIM Bank engagement, while the Payments team established a KRW blocked control account for a non-resident SPV borrower – an unprecedented regulatory achievement.

Simultaneously, the Markets team managed complex FX conversions amidst the delivery delays, shielding Korean Air from financial exposure. The structure allows principal and interest payments to be made entirely within Korea, eliminating the need for cross-border transactions. As a result, Korean Air avoids multiple offshore banking fees and international fund transfer costs, significantly reducing overall financing expenses. This transaction not only supports Korean Air’s first ever B787-10 Dreamliner acquisition but also aligns with its broader strategic objectives – achieving natural currency hedging, optimising treasury risk management and reinforcing its Korean identity.

Key benefits

  • Cost savings.

  • Process efficiencies.

  • Future-proof solution.

  • Exceptional implementation (budget/time).

Paula Gil

Executive Director, Export & Agency Finance, J.P. Morgan

We are honoured to have collaborated with Korean Air on its first Korean Won-denominated EXIM Bank-backed financing for its inaugural B787-10 aircraft. By leveraging our expertise in Export & Agency Finance, Payments and Markets, we successfully delivered this innovative solution, which not only offers a natural hedge against foreign exchange risk, but also broadens Korean Air’s access to diversified capital sources and establishes a new benchmark for aviation finance in the region.

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J.P. Morgan logo
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The Adam Smith Awards Asia are the industry benchmark for best practice and innovation in corporate treasury. To find out more please visit treasurytoday.com/adam-smith-awards-asia

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